All posts by Mark

About Mark

Mark Poole is a writer and director of both drama and documentary. His most recent film Fearless about 92 year old playwright Julia Britton recently screened on ABC1. His career began when the feature film he wrote, A Single Life, won an AFI Award in 1987. Since then he has written more than 20 hours of broadcast television drama, won a directing award for the short film Basically Speaking at the St Kilda Film Festival, and was honoured with a major AWGIE, the Richard Lane Award in 2008.

Mind the (converging) gap…

28 March, 2013 | By Wendy Mitchell.  Screen International UK

The creative and business elements between TV and film appear to be growing ever closer.

Who could have predicted 10 years ago, or even five, that an A-list film director such as David Fincher would be helming a drama series starring Kevin Spacey for an internet-only service? And the resulting project – House of Cards – attracting more attention than most films or traditional TV shows receive?

That’s just one sign of the changing times, in a media world where Mad MenGame of ThronesThe Sopranos and Girls are just as lauded as auteur work on the big screen. For further evidence that the snobbery about TV is being erased from the film world, the highly artistic International Film Festival Rotterdam this year included a programme of TV works; and Sundance and Berlin both screened Jane Campion’s New Zealand TV series Top of the Lake.

I was talking to Warp Films’ Mark Herbert this month about when that company moved into TV with Shane Meadows’ This is England TV show following his same-titled 2006 feature film. Herbert noted that TV in recent years has started to take up more attention in the Warp office among staffers, as well as in meetings with talent, who are happy to move between TV and film.

It’s also a financial consideration to work across both – TV projects can often be greenlit with financing from one or two companies, as opposed to the complicated patchwork of international film co-productions. And the regular income from TV can keep an indie production company buoyant when film financing can take years to piece together.

These are just a few reasons why Screen increasingly covers event-TV productions and other areas of overlap between the film and TV worlds – as content goes multi-platform, the old distinctions aren’t that important.

If you’re making quality stories that people want to see, does it matter if they were intended for the small screen or the big screen?

Those shifts in attitude are one challenge to exhibitors attending CinemaCon. They understandably want to protect the theatrical experience, and the economics of studio blockbusters necessitate they do, but nobody can afford to forget that consumers are also choosing to view on tablets, TV screens and even mobile phones.

The Men Behind the Curtain: A TV Roundtable

The creators of Breaking Bad, Mad Men and Deadwood are this generation’s
auteurs.
Vince Gilligan created Breaking Bad | Matthew Weiner and his Mad Men | David
Milch wrote Deadwood.
In TV, as nowhere else, the writer is king—none more so than those emperors of the
air that control every aspect of an ambitious, ongoing cable drama. The show-runner
is this era’s version of the Creative Titan, and few have done more with the power
than the three GQ recently convened in the Olympian heights of a room at the Soho
House in West Hollywood, to talk deeply about their craft.
The men speak in voices as different as their shows: Matthew Weiner, the man
behind Mad Men, is a high-speed stream of sparkling copy; Vince Gilligan, who
created Breaking Bad, has the straightforward, gracious drawl of a geeky southern
gentleman; and David Milch—who wrote Deadwood, the misbegotten John from
Cincinnati, and Luck, which met an equally early end this spring after the deaths of
three equine cast members—has the baroque gnomic gravity of an archdruid. But
each of these giants expresses, in his distinct way, just how ambitious and deep the
new breed of TV drama has grown.GQ: I think we’ve all gotten used to the idea that television has evolved into its own distinct art form over the past ten years or so, rather than just movies on a small screen.
Matthew Weiner: Seeing movie people trying to get into TV now who don’t
understand that is very interesting.
GQ: What’s the mistake they make?
Matthew Weiner: It’s a different genre. It’s literally comparing a short story to a
poem. Or a play.
GQ: Nowadays nobody would struggle with feeling inferior for working
in television instead of movies, the way someone like The Sopranos’
David Chase once did, right?
Matthew Weiner: Oh, there’s still a hierarchy. Forgetting about remuneration and
public adulation, there’s still a hierarchy in terms of the writer’s Olympic Dream. I
have to warn you, journalism won’t be on this list.
GQ: Thank you for that.
Matthew Weiner: It would start with poetry, then go theater, novel, then film, and
then TV, then maybe radio.
GQ: Why is that still true, when it’s obvious that some of the best work is
being done on TV?
Vince Gilligan: It takes time. It started out when movies were the movies and TV
was this bastard stepchild.
David Milch: The symbol retains its hold long after the substance which the symbol
is supposed to represent has lost its real basis. Look. [pulls a stack of scratch-off
lottery tickets from his pocket] I just stopped and got gas, so, like an idiot, I bought a
bunch of scratch-offs.
[He distributes the tickets. Feverish scratching ensues and continues throughout
lunch.]
Matthew Weiner: If we win, what happens?
David Milch: You keep the money. Please do. What I’m trying to illustrate is that
none of us, thank goodness, needs $10. And yet we willingly submit to the hold the
symbol has on us, associated with luck. In the same way, the mystique of the film
writer holds long after the substance—in which films were a more powerful medium.
That’s not true anymore, but the symbol still has its own autonomous reality.
Matthew Weiner: Part of it is just about scarcity. You can see Jon Hamm thirteen
times a year, and you can see Brad Pitt twice. That in itself creates a magic and a
hierarchy.
GQ: And yet, Vince, you’ve said that Breaking Bad instantly came to you
as a TV show, not as a movie.

Continue reading The Men Behind the Curtain: A TV Roundtable

Sundance, the Oscars and the Decline of Film Criticism—Not Just a Lady Problem

One look at this year’s Oscar nominees reveals the indelible mark independent film has made on popular culture. The Sundance Film Festival, in particular, has been

responsible for the rise of American cinema’s most renowned contemporary
directors, from Steven Soderbergh to Todd Haynes. Beasts of the Southern
Wild screened to audiences for the first time a year ago at Sundance. Quentin
Tarantino was discovered there with Reservoir Dogs.Ben Affleck gained prominence

first as a star of Kevin Smith’s films. All of the documentaries nominated for an
Academy Award this year played at Sundance.

But this robust pipeline between Sundance and Hollywood has been conspicuously
male. Where are the women of Sundance?

Twenty-thirteen was supposed to be a year of celebration for women at the festival.
For the first time, Sundance’s prestigious film competition reflected parity between
male and female directors. This was capped by a Sundance Institute/Women in Film
study that triumphantly declared: “More Women in Independent Film Than
Hollywood.”

Then the film reviews came in—and these ginger steps forward were thrown a few
slaps back.

Continue reading Sundance, the Oscars and the Decline of Film Criticism—Not Just a Lady Problem

Aussie Sophie Lowe in Wonderland with new role

Australian actor Sophie Lowe has scored the lead in a hotly contested Hollywood
pilot in which she will star as Alice, the character best known from Alice in
Wonderland. The project named Once:Wonderland is still in development but is
expected to be a spin-off for the ABC’s Once Upon a Time. The plot will focus on an
entirely different time in Alice’s life, separate to the classic tale.

US reports have confirmed Lowe will take part in filming from April 7 in Vancouver,
with hopes the pilot will be picked up for a full series. Lowe, who was born in
England but moved to Australia when she was 10, initially started out as a model but
made the switch to dancing and acting and studied at the McDonald College of
Performing Arts in Sydney. She was nominated for an AFI Award for her lead role in
the Australian film Beautiful Kate.
Christine Sams – Sydney Morning Herald – March 30, 2013

Laughs at knife-point

This article is by Michael Idato from Fairfax Media here:

http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/homemade-is-where-the-heart-is-20130327-2gsux.html

A sharp team is wielding a powerful comedic weapon.

The Elegant Gentleman’s Guide to Knife Fighting, Wednesday, ABC1, 9pm.
Michael Idato – SMH – March 28, 2013

Sketch comedy is television’s difficult middle child. Its bigger siblings – the sitcoms –
are more confident, and tend to overachieve. Its younger siblings – the quirkier
programs loved by the ABC and SBS – get more attention and are given more
freedom.Awkward, uncertain commercial sketch is wedged in the middle like Jan Brady
sitting by the phone waiting for George Glass to call. It has historically had the
toughest time finding its space in the TV schedule. And finding an audience to love it.
The successes are fewer than the failures, but Jungleboys, the production company
behind A Moody Christmas, is diving into the genre head first with the result The
Elegant Gentleman’s Guide to Knife Fighting.

The Jungleboys (from left) Trent O’Donnell, Jason Burrows and Phil Lloyd.
”Phil [Lloyd] and I have always wanted to do a sketch comedy. We have always
scribbled down ideas for it,” director Trent O’Donnell says. ”It’s just taken this long
to come around. And so many shows didn’t do well that it scares people away.”
Lloyd, whose body of acting work – Review with Myles Barlow and At Home with
Julia, in which he played ”first bloke” Tim Mathieson – makes him a more
recognisable face, agrees. ”Commercial TV is very risk-averse when it comes to
comedy, and there are examples of where they have [been] stung by it,” he says. ”The
reality is they are more practised at making drama.”

The Elegant Gentleman’s Guide to Knife Fighting, commissioned by the ABC for
ABC1, will have considerably more room to breathe. It stars Patrick Brammall,
Damon Herriman, Robin McLeavy, Eliza Logan and Dave Eastgate. Jungleboys’
O’Donnell, Lloyd and Jason Burrows describe the series as ”random, ridiculous and
surreal”.

The first episode has all the signs it will make its mark. It delivers a mixture of the
staples – dinner parties gone awry, office politics – but weaves into them barbed
punchlines about contemporary politics and social mores. Given a choice between
silly and unsettling, it reaches for the latter.

When not making edgy comedies, however, Jungleboys is also one of the five top
advertising production companies in Australia, industry blog Campaign Brief says.
TV commercials are its ”day job”.

The blend of the two worlds, and the creative freedom that one inadvertently bestows
on the other, is what makes the Jungleboys partnership so intriguing.What is clear is that the business model for making television is changing, just as it
was when the Working Dog team pioneered using hand-held DV cameras to film
Frontline.

The company’s core business, for the moment, is filming TV commercials, a more
lucrative line than critically acclaimed comedies. ”The idea is to build up the longform TV side of the business so that it can become a very profitable thing as well,”
says Burrows, who runs the commercial side. ”Producing shows that have
international appeal is key to doing that.”

Review with Myles Barlow, created by Lloyd and O’Donnell, was a critical triumph. It
aired on ABC2, got rave reviews and was snapped up for the American market by the
Comedy Channel. The American version, Review with Forrest MacNeil, will launch
later in 2013.

That was followed by A Moody Christmas, produced with Burrows, which was
another success. It screened on ABC1, with a second series expected to follow. It also
generated international interest, but Jungleboys held it back from sale to bundle it
with the second series, a move that will, ultimately, increase its value.
In the US, the company is repped by Mosaic, home of Judd Apatow and Will Ferrell’s
production companies. In Australia, meanwhile, it has evolved into something of an
artistic collective.

Under its umbrella is an eclectic jumble of personalities: feature film director Wayne
Blair, Bondi Hipsters Connor and Christiaan van Vuuren and Tropfest-winning
writer-director Abe Forsythe. ”It’s about building up a collaborative culture of people
who don’t have such great egos that they accept great ideas can come from other
people,” Burrows says.

As for the future, anything is possible. Even a sitcom. ”We certainly are open to that,
if an idea or character is that strong.”

Short History of Australian comedy TV

from an article by Michael Idato in Fairfax Media.

http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/homemade-is-where-the-heart-is-20130327-2gsux.html

Sketching a nation’s characters, from Con to Kath

The Mavis Bramston Show (1964-68)
One of Australia’s iconic sketch comedies, this series set the gold standard for satire
and featured Maggie Dence, Carol Raye, Barry Creyton and Gordon Chater.

The Naked Vicar Show (1977-78)
Written by Gary Reilly and Tony Sattler, this iconic sketch series featured Mavis
Bramston breakout Noeline Brown, Kevin Goldsby and Ross Higgins.

Australia You’re Standing In It (1983-84)
A brilliant series that launched the Dodgy Brothers, featuring Rod Quantock, Steve
Blackburn, Mary Kenneally, Geoff Brooks, Sue Ingleton and Evelyn Krape.

The D-Generation (1986-89)
An iconic series that launched the careers of Rob Sitch, Santo Cilauro, Marg Downey,
Michael Veitch, Magda Szubanski, John Harrison, Tom Gleisner, Jane Turner, Tony
Martin, Mick Molloy and Jason Stephens.

The Comedy Company (1988-90)
Noted for the character Kylie Mole and starred Mark Mitchell, Mary-Anne Fahey, Ian
McFadyen, Glenn Robbins and Kim Gyngell.

Fast Forward (1989-92)
The grande dame of modern sketch comedy, born out of The D-Generation and
keeping many of its stars. It also launched the careers of Steve Vizard, Peter Moon
and Gina Riley.

Full Frontal (1993-99)
A spinoff, of a sort, to Fast Forward, which launched the careers of Shaun Micallef,
Julia Morris and Eric Bana, plus Greg Fleet, Denise Scott, Kitty Flanagan and Gabby
Millgate.

Big Girl’s Blouse (1994)
The creative team of Szubanski, Turner and Riley. A commercial failure but a creative
triumph. This gave birth to Kath & Kim.

Comedy Inc. (2003-07)
The last big commercial sketch comedy, which featured Ben Oxenbould, Mandy
McElhinney, Genevieve Morris, Katrina Retallick and Jim Russell.

The Wedge (2006-07)
A baton-changer that launched a new generation of comedy stars, notably Dailan
Evans, Adam Zwar, Rebel Wilson and Jason Gann.

IndieFlix Trying to Make Filmmakers Money One App at a Time

Few independent films get seen, let alone make money. But IndieFlix is looking to
change that — one app at a time — by putting its library of titles in front of more
audiences online.

This week, that involves Microsoft’s Xbox Live, with an app on the videogame
console launching today that will offer up 1,000 films to stream. To watch the films, individuals will need both an IndieFlix and Xbox Live
membership.

More viewers means more money for filmmakers putting their pics on the service.
IndieFlix shares revenues it receives through what it calls a “Royalty Pool Minutes”
model in which filmmakers get paid for every minute watched by a subscriber.
“The sheer size of the Xbox market catapults indies into the limelight,” said
filmmaker and IndieFlix CEO and co-founder Scilla Andreen.

There are now 46 million subscribers who pay $60 a year to access video and other
content on Xbox Live. Xbox users watched and played 18 billion hours of
entertainment last year, Microsoft said, with usage of apps on the console growing
57% in 2012.That’s certainly a lot of digital coin should IndieFlix be able to entice Xbox Live’s  users to steer away from Netflix, Hulu, Amazon — and their games, of course.
The Xbox Live deal will actually make IndieFlix’s short and full-length features,
documentaries and web series available in six countries: the United States, Canada,
United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand. It also has a similar streaming
deal with Roku.

“We think the Xbox audience ‘gets’ independent film,” Andreen said. “We believe
they’ll love the original content and appreciate the raw creativity of these fiercely
independent artists who work outside of the ‘system’ to make the movies they want
to make – no need for permission or bowing to someone else’s editorial control.”

Marc Graser – VARIETY – 26 March 2013

Ang Lee Tells Wannabe 3D Filmmakers: ‘Trust No One’

The “Life of Pi” director says the format is in its infancy and that he wants to be a
trailblazer if and when he “can afford it.”

LONDON — Oscar winner Ang Lee said wannabe 3D Filmmakers should “trust no
one” when it comes to 3D movie-making.

The Life of Pi director told an audience at the 3D Creative Summit in the British
capital via a live link from Fox News Studios in NYC that anyone who claims to know
about the format is “bull shitting.”

Lee lamented the perception that 3D was the preserve of action and animation films,
arguing that the format offers filmmakers myriad opportunities to explore emotions
and human stories.”Don’t trust anybody,” said Lee, as 20th Century Fox 3D guru David Conley, grinning broadly, listened in on stage in London. “Don’t let anybody tell you what 3D is,  including me,” Lee continued. “The stenographers on these movies should be the
filmmakers. The best way to learn is to jump in, like swimming, and learn yourself.”

Conley, prior to the live link with Lee in NYC, had described the work and techniques
used to make Lee’s vision of Yann Martel’s best-selling book to the London
conference audience.

Lee said: “I want to learn and become one of the trailblazers in discovering the
language of 3D filmmaking. He said he remains “attached” to 2D filmmaking but is
“excited” by the “new language of cinema” that 3D provides a filmmaker with. He
said that, because of the volume added to a character from the third dimension he
had been able to shoot powerful scenes from different point of views than traditional
2D techniques would have allowed.

Lee described one example of shooting over Pi’s shoulder when the boat sinks. “In 2D
I would have used three cameras to get the awe I wanted to inspire with that
sequence,” Lee noted. He also said he’d make films in 3D “but only if he could afford
it.” He said he hoped the cost of the equipment and technology would come down
eventually to allow more subject matters to be tackled. But he also had one big
reservation. “I personally don’t like the glasses,” Lee said. “I hope some smart guy
works out a way to get rid of them.”

Lee was a big draw for the two day summit which runs over two days at the BFI
Southbank through March 28.

Stuart Kemp – Hollywood Reporter

Five Surprising Takeaways From The MPAA Theatrical Report

Female attendance, 3D family moviegoing are among unexpected stats

Global box office reached a record $34.7 billion. Check. International B.O. also grew
to record heights, thanks largely to an unprecedented surge at the Chinese box office.
Check and check.

Those were some of the most important talking points from the Motion Picture of
Assn. of America’s 2012 theatrical statistics report. But the 25-page document issued
last week includes a plethora of data ranging from historical gender breakdowns to
state-by-state attendance percentages.Variety digs through the stats to highlight five of the report’s surprising findings.

1) Female moviegoing: 2009, with pics like “The Blind Side” and “Julie and Julia,”
still holds the attendance high for femmes at 788 million tickets sold (or 55%). Last
year, men and women were split evenly. Chalk it up to all those fanboys — and girls
— supporting major blockbusters like “The Avengers” and “Hunger Games.”

2) 3D attendance: The average of 3D patronage actually increased among 2-11, 40-49
and 60+ auds, signaling perhaps more families went to 3D movies last year than
some might have thought.

“The Croods” was an encouraging indicator of that last weekend, grossing 38% from
3D — better than “Ice Age: Continental Drift,” “Madagascar 3″ and “Rise of the
Guardians.”

3) State oddity: In 2012, Illinois had the highest percentage of moviegoers (for 3D
pics, as well) based on its population, at 74%. But California had the most frequent
moviegoers (22%). Frequent filmgoers in Illinois came in at 21%.

4) Global B.O. share: For the first time in eight years, the overseas share of global box
office remained flat with the previous year, at 69%. Since 2005, the global share
dipped year-over-year in 2007 and 2009.

There is hardly a ceiling in sight for the international market, however. Asian
territories increased 15% vs. 2011 overall; Latin America grew 6%.

5) Frequency rate: While per capita attendance is declining among some age groups
(teens, in particular), the number of frequent moviegoers in 2012 was higher than
any year since 2009 across all age brackets. Moviegoers 25-39 went the most, at 9.9
million vs. 6.3 million in 2009.

Andrew Stewart – Variety – 26 March 2013

UK TV Tax Credit System Gets Go-Ahead From Euro Authorities

The U.K. government’s proposal secures the greenlight from Brussels and will be
put into effect on April 1.

The proposed tax credit system for high end TV, animation and video
games has leapt through the final hoops standing its way and will be in place from
April 1, 2013.

The introduction is designed to help keep the U.K. on the map with Hollywood
studios and high end producers looking to make big budget TV projects — likely to be
budgeted at $1.5 million plus per episode.

The proposals for the credits had to secure state-aid approval by Brussels before the
British government could start implementing the long-awaited tax benefits to
applicants.

The go-ahead from Brussels on the eve of this year’s Mip TV market in Cannes,
should give producers and program-makers a welcome boost ahead of the show that
runs April 8 – 11.

The tax benefits, which have been in the works for about a year and have been
supported by industry groups and personalities, will provide a 25 percent tax break
on qualifying U.K. expenditures.

Budget documents indicate that the British government expects to allocate $7
million (£5 million) to its tax credit system for high end television productions from
April 6, 2013, for the rest of the year.

That will likely grow, according to government forecasts, to $38 million (£25 million)
for 2014 /15, rising to $98 million (£65 million) by 2017/18.

Stephen Bristow, at leading media tax and accountancy specialists Saffery
Champness, described the greenlight from the European Commission for the tax
credits, as “great news.”

Bristow, whose firm has been instrumental in drawing up the framework and
lobbying the government bean counters to implement the system, said it will boost
the sector in two ways.

“In real terms the UK is now going to be able attract more high-end TV production
and animation building businesses and employment,” Bristow said.
The tax credits for high end TV is already tipped by British industry insiders to
attract more and more U.S. productions with British elements to U.K. shores.
It will also avoid recent “runaway” productions that has seen high end projects
produced by British production banners and U.S. partners such as Parade’s End, starring Benedict Cumberbath and Rebecca Hall from BBC Worldwide and HBO
from shooting abroad.

Said Bristow: “The new tax reliefs will be in place from April 1, 2013, giving
production companies just about to start production the confidence to do so,
knowing that they are going to be able to apply for the TV or animation tax relief
providing their productions meet the qualifying criteria.”

The British Film Institute has been tasked by the British government to be the
certification body for the incoming tax credit system.

Adrian Wootton, chief executive of the British Film Commission and Film London
said: “That the TV tax relief is in place just a year after it was announced is testament
to the government’s understanding of how vital the production industries are to the
UK economy in terms of job creation and investment. Building on the success of the
film tax relief, the British Film Commission is already working hard with our
partners both here and in the US to ensure that the UK has as much success in
attracting major international TV production as we do in attracting major
international features.”

Stuart Kemp – Hollywood Reporter